When choosing a school, many families consider not only the language or teaching approach, but also the educational system each school follows. In this comparison of educational systems, we explore the key differences between the Spanish, British and American models to help you make an informed decision.
🏫 Structure and educational stages
While all three systems are organized by educational stages, they differ in the starting age, course naming and pedagogical focus at each level.
Spanish system
Infantil (0–6), Primary (6–12), Secondary (12–16), and Bachillerato (16–18).
It follows a structured academic model from an early age.
British system
Early Years (0–5), Key Stages 1 to 4 (5–16), and Sixth Form (16–18).
Known for its play-based learning in the early years and continuous, formative assessment.
American system
Preschool, Elementary (5–11), Middle School (11–14), and High School (14–18).
More flexible and project-based, with a strong focus on social-emotional development and extracurricular participation.
đź“š Methodology and assessment
✏️ Spain: The Spanish system places strong emphasis on academic content, with regular exams and a theoretical foundation.
🧠United Kingdom: Continuous observation and the child’s overall development are central. National assessments like the SATs exist, but are approached with low pressure and support.
🎓 United States: Active learning is key. Students are assessed through projects, presentations, class participation and standardized tests, along with social behavior.
🌍 Language, diversity and international openness
The British and American systems are often found in international schools, where English is the main language of instruction.
They typically include students from various nationalities, promoting a multicultural and globally minded environment.
While more homogeneous, the Spanish system has started incorporating bilingual education in many schools across the country.
🔄 Flexibility and mobility
International families often wonder what happens if they need to relocate during their child’s school years.
✔️ The British and American systems offer easier transitions between schools in different countries due to their international recognition and consistency.
✔️ The Spanish system follows a national curriculum and is ideal for families planning to complete all schooling within Spain.
đź“Š Course equivalency table
Understanding how courses align across different systems can be confusing. That’s why we’ve created a clear and downloadable equivalency table comparing the Spanish, British and American education systems.
đź“ĄClick here to download the course equivalency table (PDF)
A helpful resource for families considering international education options.
🧠Which system is the best?
There’s no single “best” system—each family must choose based on what matters most to them: teaching philosophy, language continuity, academic structure, or global flexibility.
At Numont School, we follow the British curriculum, offering a nurturing environment that respects each child’s individual rhythm and fosters emotional, social and academic growth.
This comparison of educational systems is designed to help families visualize their options more clearly.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Exploring school options for your child?
👉 Contact us to schedule a private visit
We’ll be happy to show you how we work at Numont and answer any questions you may have about the British education system.
đź“– You may also be interested in:
Differences between the British and American education systems?
Equivalences between the British and Spanish systems
British schools in Madrid with small classes: why personalized attention makes the difference
